Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Extended Mixing-Length Applications to Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layers

Authors: J. C. Adams; B. K. Hodge;

Extended Mixing-Length Applications to Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layers

Abstract

NUMERICAL calculations based on the compressible boundary-layer equations and an integral form of the kinetic-energy-of-turbulence (IKET) equation are presented for a variety of conditions. The addition of the IKET equation permits the streamwise computation of an additional dependent variable normally taken as an empirical constant in conventional mixing-length formulations. This socalled extended mixing-length hypothesis is not new, having been developed originally by McDonald and Camarata1 and applied by Chan. 2 Examples given include relaminarization, adverse and favorable pressure gradients, acoustic-energyinduced transition, and surface roughness. The extended mixing-length hypothesis is shown to be considerably more flexible than conventional mixing-length turbulence models. Contents Theoretical Method The extended mixing-length hypothesis represents a turbulence modeling approach that lies between the conventional mixing-length formulations (zero-equation model of turbulence) and the one-equation turbulence models. The IKET equation was obtained by integrating across the boundary layer an equation for the transport of turbulent kinetic energy. The resulting IKET equation contains a source term representing the absorption of incident acoustic energy, the driving force for the transition process. A two-layer model of the turbulent boundary layer was adopted following the classical inner-outer region approach in which separate functional relationships are prescribed in each region, with continuity of the functions between each region. The innerregion damping expressions were taken from Wolfshtein3 and are similar in form to the well-known expression of Van Driest. In this analysis, the ratio of the outer-region length scale to the boundary-layer thickness (A/6) was the additional parameter calculated by streamwise solution of the IKET equation. To improve the fidelity of the IKET analysis, the values of some turbulence model constants were altered to reflect roughness and pressure gradient effects. The alterations can be expressed consistently in terms of K, the von Karman constant, and A^ft the effective value of the van Driest damping constant in the inner region. Pressure gradient effects on A^ and K were assessed using equilibrium expressions in conjunction with a lag analysis.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!