
doi: 10.2514/3.60822
The objective of this investigation was to develop a unified prediction method for estimating the aerodynamic and noise characteristics of jets issuing from nozzles of arbitrary geometric shapes. The method has been developed and demonstrated for dual-flow coaxial jets. An extension of Reichardt's theory is utilized to predict the mean velocity, temperature, and axial turbulence intensity distributions throughout the jet plume. The generic noise intensity spectrum is synthesized by a "slice-of-jet" approach, wherein each axial location in the plume contributes to the sound generation in one dominant frequency band. The propagation of the source spectrum to the far field is modeled by means of convected quadrupoles embedded in a parallel slug flow. Extensive predictions of the aeroacoustic characteristics of coaxial jets were made and compared with experiment. The agreement between theory and experiment is quite good, except at high frequencies and shallow angles to the jet axis, where refraction is overestimated. A major conclusion drawn from these results is that the noise reduction attained by a coaxial jet conies primarily from a reduction in turbulence intensity.
Hydro- and aero-acoustics, Wakes and jets
Hydro- and aero-acoustics, Wakes and jets
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