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Cratering phenomena on aircraft anti-icing films

Authors: J. La Due; M. R. Muller; M. Swangler;

Cratering phenomena on aircraft anti-icing films

Abstract

This article reports on a study of cratering effects in thin anti-icing films designed to protect aircraft surfaces from snow and ice accumulation while the aircraft is on the ground awaiting takeoff. These fluids primarily consist of a glycol used as a freezing point depressant, water, and to a small extent thickening and wetting agents. Craters formed in these films represent local areas where the film thickness is dramatically reduced and can lead to premature failure of the film. This phenomenon was found to be driven by surface tension gradients at the film surface that cause surface movement and drag the underlying fluid. These surface tension gradients are formed because the surfactants being used in the antiicing fluids are more effective in water-rich solutions than in glycol-rich solutions. Experimental results are given that illustrate this behavior of the surfactant and numerical work is presented to show that the magnitude of surface tension differences obtained is adequate to drive the phenomenon.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Average
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