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Computation of near-wake, aerobrake flowfields

Authors: Peter A. Gnoffo; Joseph M. Price; Robert D. Braun;

Computation of near-wake, aerobrake flowfields

Abstract

Simulations of the near-wake flowfield behind three aerobrakes have been implemented with Program LAURA, an algorithm for obtaining the numerical solution to the governing equations for three-dimensional, viscous, hypersonic flows in chemical and thermal nonequilibrium. Emphasis is placed on understanding the conditions that are likely to cause the shear layer to impinge on a payload positioned behind the aerobrake. A linear relationship between shear-layer deflection angle and angle of attack (or lift-to-drag ratio) has been identified in several ground-based tests. A similar relation appears in the numerical simulations, though there is some evidence that deflection angles may increase somewhat due to the effects of gas chemistry. Shear-layer impingement can raise local heating levels a factor of 10 higher than levels present without impingement. Nomenclature CD = coefficient of drag CL = coefficient of lift D = base diameter, m H = total enthalpy, J/kg h = altitude, km L/D = lift-to-drag ratio M = Mach number Ne = electron number density, I/cm3 NReoo D = Reynolds number based on freestream conditions and base diameter NRe2 D = Reynolds number based on postnormal shock conditions and base diameter NReceH = Reynolds number based on mesh height and local sound speed p = pressure, N/m2 q = heating rate, W/cm2 RN = aerobrake nose radius, m RS = aerobrake shoulder radius, m T = translational-rotational temperature, K TV = vibrational-electronic temperature, K V = velocity, m/s x, y, z = aerobrake coordinates, in. a = angle of attack referenced to base plane normal, deg /3 = aerobrake cone angle, deg d = rake angle of base plane relative to cone axis, deg e = eccentricity of aerobrake nose 6 = shear-layer deflection angle referenced to base plane normal, deg p = density, kg/m3

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Average
Top 1%
Top 10%
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