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Wake alleviation properties of triangular-flapped wings

Authors: J. M. Ortega; R. L. Bristol; O. Savas;

Wake alleviation properties of triangular-flapped wings

Abstract

Thewakealleviationproperties of wingswith outboard, triangulareapextensionsareestimated usingdatafrom particle image velocimetry. The experiments are conducted in a towing tank at chord-based Reynolds numbers of O O(10 5). The triangular-eapped wings generate two unequal strength, counter-rotating vortex pairs that have circulation strength ratios ranging from i 0.4 to i 0.7. Introducing the oppositely signed eap vortices near the tip vortices causes arapidly growing instability to occur between the vortices on either side of the wake. The resulting nonlinear interactionsbetween thevorticesresult inawake that ishighly three-dimensional and incoherent. These effectsarereeected inamarked decreaseinboth therollingmoment and downwash on asimulated followingwing. To determine the wake alleviation properties of the triangular-eapped wings, their wakes are compared to that of a conventional, rectangular wing. For all of the experimental runs, the wakes of the triangular-eapped wings have maximum rolling moments and downwashes that are substantially less than those of the rectangular wing. The results indicate that the instability in the wake of the triangular-e apped wings offers a possible mechanism to reduce signie cantly the wake hazard problem.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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