Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Interplanetary Meteoroid Environment Model Update

Authors: Henry Garrett; S. Drouilhet; J. Oliver; R. Evans;

Interplanetary Meteoroid Environment Model Update

Abstract

The effects of the sporadic meteoroid environment on interplanetary spacecraft have an important impact on mission design. A reformulation is described of the Divine interplanetary meteoroid model, called the meteoroid engineering model (METEM), that is capable of estimating many ofthoseeffects. METEM and the original Divine modelitisbasedonmadeuseofthenewmeteoroiddataobtainedsincethe1970s,whentheoriginalNASAmeteoroid models were developed, to provide a comprehensive phase space description of the environment. METEM allows detailed estimatesofthemeteoroids’ directionalityand variationwithdistancefromthesun.Itincorporatesseveral different meteoroid populations, each population being described in terms of a distribution function in velocity phasespace. These distribution functionsare integrated along a spacecraft trajectory to give the meteoroid e uence asa function of velocity and anglerelativeto a specie edsurface.METEMpredictionsofmissionmeteoroid e uences are explicitly compared with those of the standard NASA models for three representative trajectories (an inner solarsystem,Helios-likemission;a missionat1 AU; anda Cassini-like,outersolarsystemmission ). In addition,the METEMmodelisused toestimatetheangularvariationsin themeteoroide uenceexpectedalongthesetrajectories, a unique feature of this new class of models that provides additional insights into how a spacecraft can bedesigned to protect it from meteoroids.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!