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Caracterización físico química y sensorial de chocolate para taza, elaborado con harinas de quinua, maca y plátano

Authors: Milagros S. Granda-Santos; Santos T. Leiva-Espinoza; Manuel Oliva; Manuel Emilio Milla Pino;

Caracterización físico química y sensorial de chocolate para taza, elaborado con harinas de quinua, maca y plátano

Abstract

La industria del chocolate contribuye a dinamizar la economía de miles de familias, de pequeños productores de cacao de todo el mundo. El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar la caracterización fisicoquímica y sensorial del chocolate para taza, elaborado con harinas de quinua, maca y plátano. Para ello, se inició con la producción y posterior análisis proximal de muestras para determinar el contenido de carbohidratos, cenizas, grasas, humedad, proteínas y energía total de cuatro formulaciones, a los que además se aplicó un análisis sensorial. Los resultados indicaron que la formulación T4 alcanzó mayor contenido de proteína con un valor de 13,18 (Nx6,25)g / 100g. siendo ligeramente superior al resto. Además, el chocolate para taza elaborado con 100% pasta de cacao, fue el que superó en grasa, humedad y energía total al resto de formulaciones. Por otro lado, en el análisis sensorial se determinó la existencia de diferencias estadísticas para aroma, sabor y textura en cada uno de las formulaciones evaluadas. Se concluye, que mediante la adición de harinas como la de quinua, maca y plátano, se mejora sustancialmente las características fisicoquímicas en cuanto a nivel de proteína, textura y carbohidratos del chocolate para taza, que además alcanzó niveles aceptables en el análisis sensorial.

Keywords

chocolate para taza; cacao; harina; nutrientes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold