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Jurnal Transportasi Multimoda
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Perang Rusia-Ukraina, Gangguan Transportasi Multimoda, dan Kerawanan Rantai Pasokan Pangan Global

Authors: Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilhy; Yuveline Aurora C. Sitompul;

Perang Rusia-Ukraina, Gangguan Transportasi Multimoda, dan Kerawanan Rantai Pasokan Pangan Global

Abstract

Konflik Rusia-Ukraina yang dimulai tahun 2014 telah mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 2022. Pasca konflik ini, tarif angkutan laut internasional meningkat dengan tajam dan kelangkaan pangan mulai terjadi di Uni Eropa dan negara-negara lain di dunia. Bahkan tingkat kelaparan di negara-negara miskin atau yang sedang dilanda konflik sipil seperti di Afrika semakin meningkat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis eksplanatif yang berupaya untuk menjelaskan mengapa perang Rusia-Ukraina telah menyebabkan kerawanan pangan global. Metode pengumpulan data sekunder melalui analisa laporan-laporan organisasi internasional, jurnal, dan buku. Artikel ini menggunakan teori konflik internasional dan global supply chain, serta konsep transportasi multimoda internasional dan food security. Hasil analisis data dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik Rusia-Ukraina telah melumpuhkan distribusi pangan dari dan ke Ukraina akibat serangan ke pelabuhan-pelabuhan besar di Ukraina, blokade Laut Hitam oleh Rusia, serta distribusi pangan melalui jalur alternatif ternyata tidak efektif. Padahal Uni Eropa serta negara-negara di kawasan Afrika dan Timur Tengah menggantungkan suplai gandumnya dari Rusia dan Ukraina. Sanksi-sanksi yang dilayangkan oleh dunia internasional terhadap transportasi dari negara Rusia semakin memperparah kondisi ini. Berkaca dari artikel ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan yang terbaik untuk mengatasi kerawanan pangan global akibat konflik Rusia-Ukraina adalah melalui kerja sama intensif antara pelaku usaha serta pembuat kebijakan lintas batas negara terutama negara-negara tetangga di sekitar Ukraina untuk menjamin distribusi pangan global. Artikel ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi artikel-artikel selanjutnya untuk mencari solusi terbaik bagi gangguan rantai suplai makanan dalam situasi konflik.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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