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Revista Colombiana de Entomología
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Actividad acaricida y repelencia de Blechnum cordatum (Blechnaceae) contra Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Authors: Carlos L. Céspedes; Zulma I. Monsalve; Julio Alarcón; Carlos A. Hincapié;

Actividad acaricida y repelencia de Blechnum cordatum (Blechnaceae) contra Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Abstract

Tetranychus urticae es una especie de ácaro altamente polífago, con registros en 1.140 especies hospederas a nivel mundial. En el presente estudio, se reporta la toxicidad y la repelencia de Blechnum cordatum contra T. urticae. Con relación a la toxicidad, las fracciones obtenidas con acetato de etilo a 250 ppm y n-hexano a 250 ppm y 100 ppm causaron las más alta tasas de mortalidad acumulada cuando se hizo la aplicación desde el estadio larval. Los resultados del estudio muestran que aún a las más bajas concentraciones evaluadas (10 ppm), ambas fracciones causaron una disminución significativa en la población del ácaro. La fracción hexánica causó 100 % de repelencia a 50 ppm y una repelencia significativamente superior al control a 10 ppm. Se encontró una relativa baja actividad cuando los tratamientos se aplicaron directamente a adultos. Los resultados permiten inferir que la mortalidad acumulada pudo haber sido causada por inanición dada la actividad repelente o la muy bien conocida actividad disuasora de los fitoecdisteroides (FEs) presentes en los extractos. Se aislaron e identificaron cuatro FEs a partir de la fracción hexánica de B. cordatum: ecdisona, ponasterona A, shidasterona y 2-deoxicrustecdisona.

Keywords

control de plagas, ecdysteroids, Plant extracts, Extractos de plantas, Blechnaceae, fitoecdisteroides, ecdisteroides, phytoecdysteroids, Tetranychidae, Acari, pest control

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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