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Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Analysis of Creep Feed Efficiency by a Linear Model on Grazing Japanese Black Cattle Calves

黒毛和種放牧子牛における線形モデルを用いたクリープ飼料の効果の解析
Authors: KUSHIBIKI, Shiro; UMEMURA, Kazuhiro; HAYASHI, Takashi;

Analysis of Creep Feed Efficiency by a Linear Model on Grazing Japanese Black Cattle Calves

Abstract

黒毛和種の親子組を用いて,放牧期における子牛へのクリープ飼料の給与の効果について調べた.合計30組の親子組をI群,II群,そしてIII群の3つの区に分割配置し,1990年の4月17日から同年10月24日まで放牧した.I群は開牧前に子牛にクリープ飼料への馴致を行ない,放牧期も引続きクリープ飼料を給与した.II群は馴致は行なわず,放牧期のみクリープ飼料を給与した.III群はクリープ飼料無給与である.クリープ飼料は子牛の採食に合せて追加給与し,体重測定は毎週行なった.解析には,Brodyの成長モデルの誘導関数を含む線形モデルを利用した.子牛の日増体重を目的変数(Y)とし,成長モデルからの誘導関数,飼料摂取量(Cp),馴致の有無(Tr),子牛の性(Sx1,Sx2),母乳の産次(Pt1,Pt2),放牧の歴月(Sz1,Sz2,…,Sz6),母牛の日増体量(Dm),そして,前回の体重測定時における子牛の日増体量(Db)を説明する変数で構成した線形モデルを導いた.Y=b0+b1 e-kl+b2 Cp+b3 Tr+b4 Sx1+b5 Sx2+b6 Pt1+b7 Pt2+b8 Sz1+b9 Sz2+b10 Sz3+b11 Sz4+b12 Sz5+b13 Sz6+b14 Dm+b15 b1,b2,…,b15は偏回帰係数である.この線形モデルの重相関係数は0.47,寄与率は0.22であった.また,回帰成分の残差分散に対する分散比はP<0.005で有意であった.偏回帰係数b1,b2,…,b15の推定値のなかで,b2(0.20)はクリープ飼料の給与効果を表しており,クリープ飼料1kg当りのDGの改善は0.20kgであると解釈できた.また,b3(0.09)は開放前のクリープ飼料への馴致の効果を表しており,クリープ飼料への馴致はDGで0.09kgの改善であったと解釈できた.

Keywords

linear model, calf, grazing, creep

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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