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Journal of Advanced Engineering and Computation
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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DBLP
Article . 2021
Data sources: DBLP
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Optimum Design for Soil Nailing to Stabilize Retaining Walls Using FLAC3D

Authors: Vahid Nowroozi; Hamid Hashemolhosseini; Mohammad Afrazi; Ehsan Kasehchi;

Optimum Design for Soil Nailing to Stabilize Retaining Walls Using FLAC3D

Abstract

The behavior of a reinforced soil system depends on parameters such as the structural geometry, execution steps, density and mechanical properties of the soil, density of reinforcement materials, deformation, and flexural stiffness of reinforcement materials. A critical parameter in the design of a soil-nailed system is the optimal use of materials with respect to cost. It is necessary to find an optimal design that is cost-effective within the parameters affecting the behavior of the nailed system. A common problem in nailed excavations is an increase in the excavation depth beyond the initial design of the wall, which will require more reinforcements. In this research, we used one approach not used before the method is placing one and two rows of long nails placed at the appropriate depth. In this study, a comparison between safety factor, horizontal displacement, and lateral pressure behind the wall has been made at two nail placement depths using FLAC3D finite difference software that reveals the optimal depth for efficiency is approximately at the middle of the finished wall height. When the number of reinforcement nails with the same lengths was considered, the installation of two rows of nails in comparison with 5 or 3 rows of nails reduced the maximum wall displacement to a greater extent. A greater factor of safety was achieved. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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