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Tarumanagara Medical Journal
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Sumber dan cara penularan Mycobacterium leprae

Authors: Hari Darmawan; Rusmawardiana Rusmawardiana;

Sumber dan cara penularan Mycobacterium leprae

Abstract

Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) merupakan kuman basil tahan asam penyebab penyakit kusta bersifat obligat intraseluler dan tidak dapat dibiakkan pada media buatan. M. leprae hidup di makrofag dan sel Schwann serta tumbuh pada jaringan bersuhu dingin seperti kulit, mukosa hidung, dan saraf tepi. Insidens penderita baru kusta tidak menurun, meski prevalens kusta terus menurun seiring dengan program pemberantasan kusta secara masal dengan metode multi drugs therapy (MDT) WHO. Hal ini diperkuat dengan banyak kasus baru ditemukan tanpa ada riwayat kontak. Salah satu penyebab diduga ada sumber nonmanusia dari basil kusta terus menjadi sumber infeksi seperti hewan dan lingkungan. Cara penularan penyakit kusta masih belum diketahui pasti, namun diperkirakan melalui kontak langsung dari penderita kusta tipe lepromatosa ke orang lain.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold