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Peritonitis bacteriana espontánea: revisión

Authors: Nicolás J. Fernández-Pérez; Irma Carazo-Espíndola; Diana L. Salazar-Hörner; Sandra P. Nolazco-Contreras; Francisco A. Ruiz-Velázquez; José R. Muñoz-Meza;

Peritonitis bacteriana espontánea: revisión

Abstract

La peritonitis bacteriana espontánea (PBE) se define como una infección bacteriana del líquido ascítico que se produce en ausencia de una fuente de infección intraabdominal quirúrgica tratable. Tiene una gran importancia por ser una de las principales causas de ingreso hospitalario y de mortalidad en pacientes con cirrosis. Conduce a lesión renal aguda hasta en un 54% de los casos y a falla hepática aguda sobre crónica en el 35% al 60%. Los pacientes con cirrosis descompensada tienen el mayor riesgo de desarrollar PBE. La translocación bacteriana es un factor clave en el desarrollo de esta enfermedad. Siempre debe haber un alto nivel de sospecha de infección cuando se evalúa a pacientes con enfermedad hepática en clase C de Child-Pugh con fiebre y dolor abdominal, dado que la fiebre es la manifestación clínica más común de la PBE. En los pacientes con cirrosis, el choque séptico aumenta la mortalidad en un 10% por cada hora de retraso en el inicio del tratamiento antibiótico; por lo tanto, la piedra angular del manejo de la PBE es el uso temprano de la terapia antimicrobiana adecuada, así como el uso de albúmina humana en infusión intravenosa, ya que mejora la sobrevida de estos pacientes.

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Keywords

RC86-88.9, Cirrosis. Ascitis. Peritonitis. Albúmina humana., Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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