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Revista Colombiana de Cardiología
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Eventos adversos del uso de amiodarona

Authors: María C. Solano-Caycedo; María I. Palacio-Mejía; Paola Sánchez-Zapata; Luis A. Fajardo-Andrade;

Eventos adversos del uso de amiodarona

Abstract

Introducción: La amiodarona es un fármaco antiarrítmico ampliamente utilizado para la prevención y el tratamiento de arritmias supraventriculares y ventriculares. Sin embargo, se puede asociar a diversos eventos adversos. En Colombia son pocos los estudios sobre eventos adversos relacionados con este medicamento. Objetivo: Determinar las características demográficas, clínicas y farmacológicas asociadas a eventos adversos en pacientes con uso de amiodarona en una clínica cardiovascular de la ciudad de Medellín. Materiales y método: Estudio observacional analítico de cohorte retrospectivo, basado en la revisión de historias clínicas de pacientes tratados con amiodarona durante el periodo 2008 a 2021. Se realizó un análisis univariado, bivariado y multivariado mediante regresión logística binomial. Resultados: Se revisaron 553 historias clínicas, de las cuales 221 cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad. La edad promedio fue 63 años, con predominio del sexo masculino (57.5%). La mayoría presentó multimorbilidad (73.3%) y el diagnóstico más común para la prescripción de amiodarona fue la fibrilación auricular (84.4%). Se reportaron 71 (32.1%) eventos adversos relacionados con amiodarona, de los cuales los más frecuentes fueron los de origen cardiovascular (43.7%), seguidos por los tiroideos (29.6%) y por los oftalmológicos (10%). La variable que explicó la presencia evento adverso por amiodarona fue multimorbilidad (riesgo relativo –RR– ajustado 1.65; IC 95%: 1.02-2.25; p = 0.039). Conclusiones: Los eventos adversos por amiodarona fueron frecuentes. La característica que explica el 16.8% R²N (Nagelkerke’s R2) de los eventos adversos fue multimorbilidad y la mayoría de los pacientes requirieron la suspensión del tratamiento.

Keywords

RC666-701, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Amiodarona. Factores de riesgo. Efectos adversos. Arritmia.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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