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Revista Endoscopia
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Endoscopia
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Revista Endoscopia
Article . 2021
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Hemostasia compresiva con balón vs. inyección de epinefrina en sangrado inmediato postesfinterotomía

Authors: Lourdes G. Pedroza-Terán; Edgar G. Beltrán-Campos; Alejandra Arellano-Pérez; Yolanda Zamorano-Orozco; Víctor H. Ahumada-Topete;

Hemostasia compresiva con balón vs. inyección de epinefrina en sangrado inmediato postesfinterotomía

Abstract

Introducción: El sangrado postesfinterotomía tiene una incidencia variable, desde un 0.3-2% e incrementándose hasta un 9.6% en algunos casos, y una mortalidad del 0.04%. Aproximadamente el 10-30% de las esfinterotomías pueden presentar hemorragia; el sangrado inmediato generalmente se autolimita, pero en ocasiones amerita realizar hemostasia intraprocedimiento y no se han estandarizado las diferentes opciones terapéuticas en estos casos. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia del uso de hemostasia por compresión con balón comparada con inyección de epinefrina en el sangrado inmediato postesfinterotomía. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, observacional y analítico. Se incluyeron pacientes con sangrado inmediato postesfinterotomía de enero de 2017 a marzo de 2020, se agruparon de acuerdo con la terapéutica utilizada, se evaluaron las características generales, factores de riesgo, hemostasia inicial y resangrado; se hizo regresión logística multivariante para identificar factores de riesgo de resangrado. Resultados: Un total de 60 pacientes en dos grupos: epinefrina 21 pacientes y balón 39 pacientes. La incidencia de sangrado inmediato fue del 8.21%, la hemostasia inicial se logró en el 100% de los casos. Predominó el sangrado leve en ambos grupos (14 [66.6%] grupo epinefrina y 38 [97.4%] grupo balón; p = 0.005). Únicamente los pacientes con sangrado moderado presentaron resangrado: 7 (33.3%) en el grupo epinefrina y 1 (2.6%) en el grupo balón (p = 0.001). En el análisis multivariante el edema de papila tuvo mayor significancia (odds ratio: 6.5; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 0.9-126; p = 0.05). No se registraron efectos adversos, complicaciones o defunciones. Conclusiones: La hemostasia con balón es una herramienta útil, eficaz y segura, en algunos casos superior a epinefrina en el control del sangrado inmediato postesfinterotomía.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Other systems of medicine, Hemorragia. Esfinterotomía. Epinefrina. Oclusión con balón., RZ201-999

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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