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Cirugía y Cirujanos
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Cirugía y Cirujanos
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Cirugía y Cirujanos
Article . 2021
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Perfil epidemiológico de las fracturas mandibulares en el servicio de urgencias

Authors: Beatriz Villavicencio-Ayala; David Rojano-Mejía; Jorge Quiroz-Williams; Álvaro Albarrán-Becerril;

Perfil epidemiológico de las fracturas mandibulares en el servicio de urgencias

Abstract

Objetivo: Identificar el perfil epidemiológico de las fracturas mandibulares en el servicio de urgencias. Método: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo, en el que se incluyeron expedientes de derechohabientes con diagnóstico de fractura mandibular tratados entre el 1 de enero de 2015 y el 30 de junio de 2019 en el servicio de urgencias del Hospital de Traumatología Dr. Victorio de la Fuente Narváez. De los expedientes se obtuvieron la edad, el sexo, la ocupación, la comorbilidad, el antecedente de toxicomanías y la prevalencia de las fracturas mandibulares de acuerdo con el número de fracturas y la zona anatómica. Resultados: Se incluyeron 319 sujetos con fracturas mandibulares, jóvenes (32.5 años), con predominio del sexo masculino (89.7%), la mayoría desarrollaba algún oficio (64.2%), el 14.4% con alguna comorbilidad y el 76% presentaba alcoholismo al momento de la lesión. El sitio anatómico más afectado fue el ángulo mandibular, seguido de la parasínfisis. La causa más frecuente de lesión fue por agresión física. Conclusiones: Las fracturas mandibulares en nuestro servicio de urgencias suelen ser simples y afectar el ángulo de la mandíbula, presentándose principalmente en hombres en la tercera década de la vida. Las agresiones son el mecanismo de lesión mas frecuente y por lo general se asocian al consumo de sustancias tóxicas.

Related Organizations
Keywords

RD1-811, Surgery, Fracturas mandibulares. Prevalencia. Agresiones físicas. Factor de riesgo.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold