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Factores asociados a enfermedad renal terminal en pacientes diabéticos en San Luis Potosí, México

Authors: Erasmo López-Rodríguez; Darío Gaytán-Hernández; Ãscar B. Sánchez-Benítez; María C. Pérez-Rodríguez; Maribel Cruz-Ortiz; Yesica Y. Rangel-Flores; Luis E. Hernández-Ibarra;

Factores asociados a enfermedad renal terminal en pacientes diabéticos en San Luis Potosí, México

Abstract

Objetivo: Evaluar los factores asociados al desarrollo de enfermedad renal crónica terminal (ERCT) en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) en registros de derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social en el Estado de San Luis Potosí, México. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, retrospectivo, observacional y analítico, con 107,968 registros de pacientes con DM2 de los años 2017- 2019. Se utilizaron la odds ratio (OR) y la regresión logística binaria con intervalo de confianza del 95% (IC95%). Resultados: El 3.1% de la población de estudio se encuentra en tratamiento con diálisis en cualquier modalidad; de estos, el 51.4% son mujeres. Se identificaron siete factores de riesgo y cinco factores protectores asociados a ERCT; destacan la retinopatía (OR: 3.023; IC95%: 2.797-3.268; p 44 años, la duración de la diabetes, la inactividad física, la transgresión dietética, la retinopatía, el descontrol dislipidémico, la hipertensión arterial, la proteinuria, la falta de evaluación de la función renal y la insulinización tardía.

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Keywords

Enfermedad renal crónica. Diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Diálisis. Angiopatías diabéticas. Factores de riesgo. Registros electrónicos de salud., RC648-665, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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