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Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis

Authors: Riselligia Caninsti;

Kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis

Abstract

Penyakit gagal ginjal kronis dan terapi hemodialisis yang dilakukan 2-3 kali seminggu, membawa dampak pada kondisi psikologis pasien. Pasien merasa kecewa dan putus asa terhadap hidupnya sehingga mengalami kecemasan dan depresi, sering kali pasien baru dapat menerima kenyataan setelah yang bersangkutan berada di ambang kematian. Pada umumnya pasien yang menjalani pengobatan di rumah sakit hanya mendapatkan penanganan secara medis, sedangkan kondisi psikologis yang merupakan reaksi dari keluhan isik atau faktor lain yang merupakan akibat dari adanya keluhan isik yang dirasakan sering kalitidak diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi psikologis pasien, terutama yang terkait dengan kecemasan dan depresi melalui sebuah alat ukur yang dapat digunakan oleh Dokter, Perawat, Psikolog dan praktisi kesehatan lainnya di setting rumah sakit. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) yang telah dirancang untuk digunakan dalam setting rumah sakit dan hanya terdiri dari 14 item. Dengan diaplikasikannya alat ukur HADS kepada pasien, diharapkan dapat diketahui tingkat kecemasan dan depresi pasien, sehingga praktisi kesehatan mampu memberikan pendampingan yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan psikologis pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 73.33 % subjek memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang tergolong normal, 23.33 % borderline abnormal, dan 3.33 % normal. Sementara itu pasien yang mengalami depresi dalam tingkat normal sebanyak 76.67 %, borderline abnormal 23.33 % dan tidak ada yang mengalami depresi dalam kategori abnormal.

Related Organizations
Keywords

renal failure, hemodialysis, Social Sciences, gagal ginjal, anxiety, BF1-990, H, kecemasan, depresi, depression, Psychology, hemodialisis

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold