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Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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VALORES HEMATOLÓGICOS Y BIOQUÍMICOS DE JUVENILES DE PAICHE Arapaima gigas EN CULTIVO INTENSIVO

Authors: GONZALES, Anai; MEJÍA, Félix; HUANUIRI, Katty; SÁNCHEZ, Ingrid; VÁSQUEZ, Jorge; FERNÁNDEZ-MÉNDEZ, Christian;

VALORES HEMATOLÓGICOS Y BIOQUÍMICOS DE JUVENILES DE PAICHE Arapaima gigas EN CULTIVO INTENSIVO

Abstract

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los valores hematológicos y bioquímicos de juveniles de paiche Arapaima gigas criados en cultivo intensivo. Los juveniles (peso inicial 71,72 ± 23,89 g y longitud inicial 20,45 ± 1,42 cm) fueron estabulados en cuatro tanques de 900 Lcon recirculación de agua (temperatura 25,90 -1 -1 ± 0,44 °C; oxígeno disuelto 1,43 ± 1,12 mg L ; pH 6,74 ± 0,2; nitrito 0,41 ± 0,62 mg L y amonio 16,17 ± 9,03 -1 mg L ) por un periodo de 154 días. Durante los primeros 40 días, se mantuvieron a una densidad inicial de 200 -3 -3 peces m y posteriormente a 150 peces m . La alimentación se realizó tres veces al día con un alimento ® balanceado (Aquatech , Naltech, Lima, Perú; composición proximal: 42% proteína, 10% lípidos, 12% cenizas; tamaño de partícula: 2,5 y 4 mm). Las muestras de sangre se obtuvieron en cinco muestreos (124, 137, 138, 142 y 143 días) con jeringas descartables conteniendo EDTA al 10% para la determinación de los valores hematológicos y bioquímicos. Al final del experimento, los peces alcanzaron un peso promedio de 832,6 ± 173,1 g y 47,4 ± 2,4 cm de longitud total con una supervivencia de 91,9%. Los valores hematológicos 3 -1 y bioquímicos promedio fueron: hematocrito (Hto) 32,2 ± 1,4%; leucocitos (Leu) 5,2 ± 2,42 x10 µL ; 6 -1 -1 eritrocitos (Er) 1,3 ± 0,21 x10 µL ; hemoglobina (Hb) 10,4 ± 0,90 g dL ; volumen corpuscular medio (VCM) -1 249,9 ± 40,2 fL; concentración de hemoglobina corpuscular media (CHCM) 32,3 ± 2,5 g dL ; hemoglobina -1 -1 -1 corpuscular media (HCM) 80,6 ± 13,8 g dL ; albúmina 2,26 ± 0,82 g dL ; glucosa 54,83 ± 43,09 mg dL y -1 colesterol 104,63 ± 43,89 mg dL . Los valores hematológicos y bioquímicos se encontraron dentro de los rangos reportados para esta especie, mostrando condiciones fisiológicas normales al estar sometidos a condiciones intensivas de cultivo.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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