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INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN PRIMARIA DEL AGUAJE (Mauritia flexuosa L. f.) EN IQUITOS (PERÚ)

Authors: ROJAS-RUIZ, Roberto; SALAZAR-JARAMA, Carlo F.; LLERENA-FLORES, Charles; RENGIFO-SIAS, Cléver; OJANAMA-VÁSQUEZ, Julio; MUÑOZ-ISUIZA, Vanessa; LUQUE-SALINAS, Hilter; +3 Authors

INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN PRIMARIA DEL AGUAJE (Mauritia flexuosa L. f.) EN IQUITOS (PERÚ)

Abstract

En Iquitos (3º 45’ 05’’ S y 73º 14’ 40’’ O; 231 648 hab.), capital del mayor departamentoamazónico del Perú, se estudió la industrialización primaria de los frutos delaguaje (Mauritia flexuosa L. f). Esta es realizada por ocho chupeterías, una heladeríay tres heladeros. Las chupeterías más antiguas funcionan desde 1970 y la heladeríadesde 1940. Además del aguaje, elaboran también chupetes de nueve frutas regionales.El abastecimiento se realiza mediante proveedores fijos, libres y por compra directaen los mercados y puertos de la ciudad. El costo por saco de frutos varía de 7 a 60nuevos soles en el año. Cada industria consume desde 2 hasta 20 sacos por día. Elecotipo mayoritariamente usado es el «amarillo o posheco»; en menor medida, seutiliza el «shambo». El precio del chupete varía desde 0,2 hasta 1,0 nuevos soles. Seexporta a otras ciudades como Pucallpa y Lima. La industria emplea hasta 189 vendedoresa quienes les pagan el 40% del precio de venta.El equipamiento básico de la industria es una máquina chupetera y congeladoras.Los insumos utilizados son «masa» de aguaje, leche, azúcar y vainilla. El tiempomáximo de congelación es de tres días. Por ello, el gran problema de esta industria esla conservación de la masa, pues esta se oxida en un día.Los industriales esperan propuestas de la universidad local para mejorar el flujo operacionaly la calidad del producto. Asimismo, son conscientes del daño que causa almedio ambiente la forma de extracción de los frutos.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold