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On the inverse of the adjacency matrix of a graph

Authors: Farrugia, Alexander; Gauci, John Baptist; Sciriha, Irene;

On the inverse of the adjacency matrix of a graph

Abstract

A real symmetric matrix G with zero diagonal encodes the adjacencies of the vertices of a graphG with weighted edges and no loops. A graph associated with a n◊n non‐singular matrix with zero entries on the diagonal such that all its (n 1)◊ (n 1) principal submatrices are singular is said to be a NSSD. We show that the class of NSSDs is closed under taking the inverse of G. We present results on the nullities of one‐ and two‐vertex deleted subgraphs of a NSSD. It is shown that a necessary and sucient condition for two‐vertex deleted subgraphs of G and of the graph ( G 1 ) associated with G 1 to remain NSSDs is that the submatrices belonging to them, derived from G and G 1 , are inverses. Moreover, an algorithm yielding what we term plain NSSDs is presented. This algorithm can be used to determine if a graph G with a terminal vertex is not a NSSD.

Related Organizations
Keywords

singular graph, ssp model, adjacency matrix, Mathematics -- Charts, diagrams, etc., Mathematics -- Problems, exercises, etc., vertex–deleted subgraphs, nullity, QA1-939, nssd, inverse of a graph, Mathematics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold