
doi: 10.24398/a.207.2016
Le syndrome rotulien ou fémoro-patellaire (SDFP) est un motif de consultation très fréquemment rencontré chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes. Il se manifeste par une douleur antérieure du genou suite à un mauvais cheminement (tracking) de la patella lors de la mobilisation du genou, entraînant une compression excessive sur les facettes patellaires. Il se voit chez le sportif où il peut être un des éléments révélateurs d’anomalies morphologiques. Les étiologies sont complexes et multifactorielles. Le diagnostic est essentiellement clinique, basé sur un interrogatoire minutieux, un examen clinique rigoureux, pouvant parfois nécessiter la réalisation d’une imagerie. La prise en charge est stéréotypée, et constitue un challenge important pour le praticien. Le traitement est conservateur dans la majorité des cas associant principalement une rééducation avec une physiothérapie ciblée. Le traitement chirurgical est réservé aux cas les plus problématiques, présentant une anomalie structurelle.
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a frequently encountered reason for consultation in adolescent and young adults. It is manifested by anterior knee pain following a wrong patella tracking during mobilization of the knee, causing excessive compression on the patellar facets. It is seen in athletes where it can be at this time a telltale elements of of morphological abnormalities. The causes are complex and multifactorial. The diagnosis is mainly clinical, based on a careful history, a thorough physical examination, which may sometimes require the completion of a imaging. The management is stereotypical, and is an important challenge for the practitioner. The treatment is mostly conservative, focussing on rehabilitation with targeted and personalized therapy. Surgical treatment is reserved for cases with a causal structural lesion.
Syndrome rotulien ; Diagnostic ; Prise en charge.
Syndrome rotulien ; Diagnostic ; Prise en charge.
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