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Article . 2004
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Apertura comercial y remuneraciones a los factores: la experiencia mexicana

Authors: José Romero; Alicia Puyana;

Apertura comercial y remuneraciones a los factores: la experiencia mexicana

Abstract

En México a partir de 1980 los salarios se estancaron y las retribuciones al capital aumentaron. Analizamos las causas de dicho fenómeno para el período 1980-2000, se plantea que la apertura comercial ha debido constituir una considerable fuerza para elevar los salarios y disminuir las ganancias. Sin embargo, la existencia de una oferta ilimitada de mano de obra frenó el aumento de los salarios provenientes de la apertura comercial y transformó las ganancias en productividad inducidas por el avance tecnológico, principalmente en aumentos en la rentabilidad del capital. Se sugiere, además, que el incremento en el empleo calificado manifiesto en todos los sectores, no obedece a un cambio tecnológico generalizado que eleve la demanda de trabajo más calificado, sino mas bien éste se origina en los cambios ocurridos en la composición de la oferta de trabajo.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Retribuciones al capital, Salarios, apertura comercial, mano de obra, Educación, México, Economic history and conditions, Empleo calificado, Economic growth, development, planning, HC10-1085, salarios, Apertura comercial, Economics as a science, Economía y Finanzas, HD72-88, Oferta ilimitada de mano de obra, tecnología, Innovación tecnológica, HB71-74

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold