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Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Gelişmiş Ülkeler ve Türkiye'de Tarım Sigortası Sistemlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Authors: Fatma Eymen YAZGI; Emine OLHAN;

Gelişmiş Ülkeler ve Türkiye'de Tarım Sigortası Sistemlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Abstract

Bu calismada dunyada ve Turkiye'de uygulanan tarim sigortasi sistemleri incelenmektedir. Calismanin amaci, Turkiye'nin tarim sigortasi alaninda gelismis ulkeler karsisindaki konumunu tespit etmektir. Sigorta sistemleri geleneksel sigortalar (tek risk sigortasi, adlandirilmis risk sigortasi ve coklu risk sigortalari) ve yenilikci sigortalar (gelir, verim, tum ciftlik ve indeks sigortalari) olmak uzere ikiye ayrilmaktadir. Geleneksel sistemler daha cok ozel sigorta sirketleri tarafindan yonetilmekteyken, prim maliyetinin yuksek olmasi nedeniyle yenilikci sigortalar devlet tarafindan desteklenmektedir. Tarim sigortasi prim hacmi bakimindan ABD'den sonra Japonya, Kanada, Ispanya ve Cin'in tarim sigortasi saglayan onemli ulkeler oldugu, Arjantin ve Brezilya'nin da tarim sigortasi alaninda gelismekte oldugu gorulmektedir. Dunyada ortalama olarak tarim sigortasina verilen prim destegi %50'dir. Turkiye'de tarimsal uretimlerini cesitli risk faktorlerine karsi sigortalatan ureticilerin sigorta prim bedelinin %50'si devlet tarafindan odenmektedir. Ancak prim miktarinin yukseldigi don ve kuraklik risklerinde ureticileri tesvik etmek amaciyla prim miktarina verilen destek yukselmektedir. Turkiye ile tarim sigortasi alaninda gelismis ve gelismekte olan ulkelerin uygulamalari kiyaslandiginda Turkiye'de az sayida ureticiyi etkileyen risklerin kapsam altina alindigi gorulmektedir. Bircok ureticiyi etkileyen sistemik risklerin kapsama alinmasi ile ilgili calismalar ve uygulamalar ise son donemde baslamistir. Turkiye'nin son donemlerde tarim sigortasini gelistirmek icin attigi adimlar tarim sigortasi alaninda gelismis ulkeleri takip eder niteliktedir.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold