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Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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KİTABELİ ERZURUM ÇEŞMELERİ

Authors: ÖZKAN, Haldun;

KİTABELİ ERZURUM ÇEŞMELERİ

Abstract

Cesmeler su mimarisinin en yaygin ornekleri olmalarinin otesinde, her donemde Turk sehirlerinin en onemli ogeleri arasindadirlar. Osmanli medeniyeti, mimarlik tarihinde su yapilarina onem veren toplumlarin basinda gelir. Temizlik ve icme suyu ihtiyacini karsilamak amaciyla yapilan cesmeler, bir Osmanli sehri olan Erzurum’un mimari dokusunda derin izler birakmistir. Erzurum’da otuz yedi tane kitabeli cesme bulunmaktadir. Kitabeli cesmelerin tumu Osmanli donemine ait olup, genellikle XVIIXIX. yuzyil yapilaridir. Erzurum Cesme kitabelerinde genellikle “Sahib-ul hayrat vel-hasenat” hayir sahibi ibaresi ile baslanilmistir. Cesmeyi yaptiranlarin isimleri yazilarak dua ile anilmislardir. Kitabeler Osmanlica ve Arapca yazilmis, bazi kitabelerde Farsca ibareler de kullanilmistir. Bazi cesme kitabelerinde tarih “Ebced hesabi” ile yazilmistir. Kitabeler genellikle mermer uzerine “Sulus” ve “Talik” hatla yazilmislardir. Cesmeler de birer vakif eseri olarak yapilmislardir. Erzurum’un ve hatta Anadolu’nun en onemli cesmelerinden biri Haci Mehmed Aga cesmesidir. Uzerinde Vakfiye ozeti bulunan tek cesme ornegidir. Cesmeler, kendileri kucuk ancak hizmetleri son derece buyuk yapilardir.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Çeşme;kitabe;Erzurum;Osmanlı

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold