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Turbo: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Turbo: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
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PENGARUH JARAK SILINDER, BAHAN BAKAR, DAN PERLAKUAN BIJI MENTE TERHADAP PROSENTASE CNSL

Authors: Amiruddin Abdullah; Yohanes Benediktus Yokasing; Antonius Pangalinan;

PENGARUH JARAK SILINDER, BAHAN BAKAR, DAN PERLAKUAN BIJI MENTE TERHADAP PROSENTASE CNSL

Abstract

Kacang mente diperoleh dari biji jambu mente. Biji mente memiliki bentuk yang unik, kulit biji yang keras, dan mengandung cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL). CNSL bersifat racun, memiliki reaksi sangat kuat yang merusak dan melukai kulit bila tersentuh. Salah satu cara memudahkan pengupasan yakni membebaskan CNSL dan merapukan kulit biji mente dengan pembakaran. Sebelum dibakar biji mente mengalami perlakuan berupa dijemur, atau dikukus dan dijemur, dengan waktu yang direncanakan. Daun lontar dan batang bambu yang memiliki kemampuan nyala serta kecepatan pembakaran digunakan sebagai bahan bakar. Kecepatan pembakaran tergantung pada penguapan uap air dan zat-zat penguap tersebut tergantung dari besar kecilnya butir-butiran bahan bakar. Kajian dilakukan terhadap teknologi bakar kulit mente menggunakan 3 selinder dengan posisi horisontal menghasilkan prosentase CNSL tertinggi yakni 78,3 %. Dengan menggunakan bahan bakar daun lontar, dengan perlakuan biji mente dijemur 8 jam, kondisi kacang mente berwarna putih dan utuh. Prosentase basah terendah 36,7 % terjadi pada jarak silinder 30 mm, dengan bahan bakar yang digunakan batang bambu, mendapat perlakuan kukus selama 13 menit, dijemur 24 jam, warna kacang ada yang putih, ada pula kuning. Pada prosentase yang lain selain dari prosentase 36,7 % warna kacang mente tetap putih.Kata Kunci; Biji mente, teknologi, prosentase CNSL

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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