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Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Characterization of Paramagnetic Species in Seeds by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)

Authors: null V. M. Barbana; null C. L. B. Guedes; null E. Di Mauro;

Characterization of Paramagnetic Species in Seeds by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)

Abstract

Paramagnetic species were characterized in the seeds of radish wild, rice, mustard, wheat, oats, sorghum, sunflower, soybean, cotton, beans, maize and barley by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR). Some iron complexes such as goethite, hematite, magnetite, and ferrihydrite, normally present in the soil, were also investigated by EPR, since their signals can, a priori, be present in EPR spectra of seeds. The EPR experiments were performed at X-band microwave frequency (9.3 GHz) on the JEOL spectrometer (JES-PE-3X) from 77 to 385 K and on the BRUKER spectrometer (Elexsys E-580) in a temperature range from 30 to 70 K. In the EPR spectra of the seeds, it was detected the same complex of Fe3+ found in goethite, with g=2.0±0.1 in all the investigated seeds. In addition, free radicals have also been detected with g=2.004±0.002, on all seeds, and with g=2.013 only in sorghum seeds. The sunflower seeds showed the highest signal intensity of the free radical. During the temperature variation, changes were observed in the spectra, in a manner that at low temperature (30 K), beyond the higher intensity on signal of the goethite and free radical, the spectra of the seeds also showed signal of hematite and traces of Mn2+.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
bronze