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Revue d histoire des math&#233 matiques
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Mathematical Reconstructions Out, Textual Studies In : 30 Years in the Historiography of Greek Mathematics

Mathematical reconstructions out, textual studies in: 30 years in the historiography of Greek mathematics
Authors: Saito, Ken;

Mathematical Reconstructions Out, Textual Studies In : 30 Years in the Historiography of Greek Mathematics

Abstract

The author describes how the historiography of ancient Greek mathematics, around 1970 seemingly a topic on which everything that could be known (given the source situation) was already known, has returned to new but different life in recent decades. ``With some oversimplification'', the conclusion (p. 139) sums up the changes that characterize this new life: (1) ``Pythagoras [the mathematician] out, Pythagoreans in (but without attributing to them a monopoly over the mathematical sciences'' -- and indeed with global doubts as to whether it is warranted to speak at all of ``Pythagorean mathematics'' (p. 138). (2) ``Fifth century out, fourth and third centuries in'', as a consequence of the detailed study of sources, of which the fifth century has left us none. (3) ``Mathematical reconstructions out, textual studies in'', perhaps in consequence of declining confidence that our mathematical understanding is a ``universal reason'' (p. 134) that allows us to reconstruct how early Greek mathematicians must have thought. ``Textual studies'' as intended by the author includes attention to the role of diagrams, to the detailed logical build-up of works, and to the Greek mathematicians' use of the theoretical tools at their disposal (the author's own work, which he is to modest to advertise). (4) ``What the Greeks could and should have done out, but what they actually did in'' (reviewer's observation: thus a return to the sound interpretation of Ranke's Wie es eigentlich gewesen). Thus, ``the history of Greek mathematics (and probably the history of mathematics in general) has become a branch of the history of ideas more than a branch of mathematics, as it used to be''. The epitaph (p. 136) of the much regretted Wilbur Knorr (1945-1997) should be quoted: ``the greatest historian of Greek mathematics in the second half of the twentieth century (and the restriction `second half' may be unnecessary)''.

Keywords

History of Greek and Roman mathematics, Historiography

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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