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Use of GIS Mapping for HFMD Cases in Sarawak, Malaysia

Authors: Noraishah M.S.; Krishnarajah I.;

Use of GIS Mapping for HFMD Cases in Sarawak, Malaysia

Abstract

GIS is widely used to observe health data. However, there is limited study of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) focusing into this area. This study aim to describe the disease spread geographically in eleven divisions of Sarawak, Malaysia. GIS was used to observe the spatial pattern of the disease in Sarawak from year 2006 to 2013. A Spatial Analyst tool of ArcGIS software was applied to locate and present if any potential clustering of HFMD occur between the divisions. An Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) spatial interpolation method was used to illustrate HFMD spread in the state. This study also observes the locality factors that could influence by the disease. The urban divisions show a high-risk pattern of HFMD during the outbreak year when we used the number of notified cases as the basis. However, there is no significant difference of urban and rural population when IDW was applied to the incidence proportion of HFMD ( p -value = 0.84). From this study, we found that GIS approach is very useful to the health authorities before they decide to implement any activities in reducing the disease transmission for the particular area.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold