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Polo del Conocimiento
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Meta-Análisis: Impacto del Microbioma Intestinal en Enfermedades Autoinmunes

Authors: Gabriela Alejandra Paz Sánchez; Gabriela Belén Llamuca Solís; Robinson Henry Ruiz Villacis; Jorge Alberto Arellano Zabala;

Meta-Análisis: Impacto del Microbioma Intestinal en Enfermedades Autoinmunes

Abstract

El microbioma intestinal es un ecosistema complejo y dinámico de microorganismos que desempeña un papel crucial en la regulación del sistema inmunológico. Las investigaciones han mostrado una relación significativa entre la composición y diversidad del microbioma intestinal y el desarrollo de enfermedades autoinmunes, como la artritis reumatoide, el lupus eritematoso sistémico, la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal y la esclerosis múltiple. Los desequilibrios en el microbioma, conocidos como disbiosis, pueden alterar la tolerancia inmunológica y provocar respuestas inflamatorias que perpetúan las enfermedades autoinmunes. Factores como la dieta, el uso de antibióticos, el estrés y la genética influyen en la composición del microbioma y, por ende, en el riesgo de desarrollar estas enfermedades. Además, el eje intestino-cerebro, un canal bidireccional de comunicación entre el microbioma y el sistema nervioso central, también juega un papel clave en enfermedades neuro inmunológicas. Los estudios actuales sugieren que intervenir en el microbioma mediante probióticos, prebióticos, trasplante de microbiota fecal y dietas específicas podría ser una estrategia prometedora para prevenir y tratar enfermedades autoinmunes. Este artículo revisa la evidencia científica sobre el impacto del microbioma intestinal en las enfermedades autoinmunes, destacando sus mecanismos subyacentes y las posibles estrategias terapéuticas.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold