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Polo del Conocimiento
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Polo del Conocimiento
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Riesgos laborales en las empresas

Authors: Janet P. Pantoja-Rodríguez; Sidia E. Vera-Gutiérrez; Teresa Y. Avilés-Flor;

Riesgos laborales en las empresas

Abstract

<p style="text-align: justify;">Los riesgos laborales son aquellos peligros existentes en el entorno o lugar de trabajo, los que puede provocar cualquier incidente o tipo de siniestro que puede ocasionar heridas, daños físicos o psicológicos, traumatismos, entre otros. El objetivo principal es de eliminar o reducir la probabilidad del accidente o enfermedad al que está expuesto cada persona en sus tareas diarias; es decir, planificar y tomar medidas preventivas que evitarán que se produzca un accidente laboral. Las herramientas de la prevención de riesgo laboral se basa en la evaluación de riesgos que estudian las condiciones del puesto de trabajo, maquinarias, productos, entre otros, adicionalmente se verifica el tiempo expuesto a cada uno de los peligros y la gravedad de los daños, posteriormente se obtiene el mayor o menor riesgo posible y finalmente se obtienen las medidas preventivas para eliminar o reducir los peligros en el cargo de trabajo. Las técnicas o disciplinas preventivas son para la seguridad en el trabajo, la higiene industrial o higiene laboral, la ergonomía, psicología laboral y medicina del trabajo. Para la prevención de los riesgos laborales se debe evaluar los posibles riesgos en los diferentes puestos de trabajo y luego debe eliminar los riesgos que sean evitables y minimizar los no evitables para tener un ambiente adecuado y seguro en la empresa.</p>

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold