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Polo del Conocimiento
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Polo del Conocimiento
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Hipotermia y postoperatorio

Authors: Elio O. Ochoa-Gavilánez; Carmen S. Olave-Matamba; Jenny P. Guzmán-Arias; Pedro L. Maldonado-Álava;

Hipotermia y postoperatorio

Abstract

<p style="text-align: justify;">La anestesia y la cirugía causan un significativo impacto sobre el balance térmico corporal a causa de la alteración de los mecanismos de termorregulación normales y por la pérdida de calor causada durante la cirugía (exposición a un ambiente con bajas temperaturas en la sala de operaciones, soluciones frías de lavado intraoperatorias y de infusiones intravenosa). Numerosos estudios demostraron que la hipotermia perioperatoria aumenta la incidencia de efectos adversos para el paciente: mayor sangrado, deterioro de la calidad de recuperación postoperatoria, mayores tiempos de permanencia en unidad de recuperación postanestésica. También se demostró una mayor incidencia de complicaciones a largo plazo: infección de las heridas quirúrgicas, hospitalización prolongada, isquemia miocárdica, arritmias cardíacas. Este aumento de las complicaciones tiene consecuencias económicas para el sistema de salud y también, posiblemente, sociales al retardar el reintegro de los pacientes a su medio familiar y laboral. El aumento de la temperatura del ambiente, calentamiento de fluidos intravenosos y el calentamiento cutáneo activo son medidas necesarias durante el intraoperatorio para evitar la hipotermia. En esta revisión no sistemática el objetivo es exponer las características y eficacia de los métodos de monitorización y de calentamiento intraoperatorio, resumir los mecanismos.</p>

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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