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Polo del Conocimiento
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Polo del Conocimiento
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Utilización efectiva del enfriador de catalizador

Authors: Jairo V. Obando-Perea; Carlos M. Montaño-Torres; Rita D. Caicedo-Zambrano; María C. Santos-Falcónez; Nixon E. Proaño-Bone; Edinson E. Castro-Uriarte;

Utilización efectiva del enfriador de catalizador

Abstract

<p style="text-align: justify;">El equipo enfriador de catalizador, es un intercambiador de calor basado en la utilización de agua fresca, que además de enfriar el catalizador regenerado, debido a la combustión del coque que se produce por la conversión de la carga en el reactor, generará vapor de presión media. El crudo reducido generará una mayor cantidad de residuo de carbón en el regenerador, y que por ende al ser combustionado la cantidad de calor liberado será mayor. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la cantidad de calor que se liberará según la variación del % en peso de crudo reducido y gasóleo, y calcular la cantidad de agua que se producirá en el <em>Catalyst Cooler</em> al mantener el sistema Reactor-Regenerador a temperatura óptima de operación. Para ello se revisa la literatura, se determinan ecuaciones de transferencia de calor y se detallan los equipos. Se realizan los cálculos sobre la cantidad de coque que se producirá en función de la variación del porcentaje en peso de gasóleo y crudo reducido, además de calcular la cantidad de calor que se generará al combustionar el coque que está adherido al catalizador y que ingresará al regenerador para ser descoquizado y ser recirculado hacia el reactor para un nuevo proceso de conversión. Esto aprovecha energía térmica que antes se desperdiciaba provocando impactos ambientales y pérdidas económicas.</p>

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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