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Diabetes
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Diabetes
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Article . 2013
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Kinetics of Saturated, Monounsaturated, and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Humans

Authors: Nelson, Robert H.; Mundi, Manpreet S.; Vlazny, Danielle T.; Smailovic, Almira; Muthusamy, Kalpana; Almandoz, Jaime P.; Singh, Ekta; +2 Authors

Kinetics of Saturated, Monounsaturated, and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Humans

Abstract

Plasma free fatty acid (FFA) kinetics in humans are often measured with only one tracer. In study 1, healthy volunteers received infusions of [U-13C]linoleate, [U-13C]oleate, and [U-13C]palmitate during continuous feeding with liquid meals low (n = 12) and high (n = 5) in palmitate and containing three labeled fatty acids to measure FFA appearance and fractional spillover of lipoprotein lipase–generated fatty acids. Study 2 used an intravenous lipid emulsion to increase FFA concentrations during infusion of linoleate and palmitate tracers. In study 1, there were no differences in spillover of the three fatty acids for the low-palmitate meal, but linoleate spillover was greater than oleate or palmitate for the high-palmitate meal. In studies 1 and 2, clearance was significantly greater for linoleate than for the other FFAs. There was a negative correlation between clearance and concentration for each fatty acid in the two studies. In study 1, concentration and spillover correlated positively for oleate and palmitate but negatively for linoleate. In conclusion, linoleate spillover is greater than that of other fatty acids under some circumstances. Linoleate clearance is greater than that of palmitate or oleate, indicating a need for caution when using a single FFA to infer the behavior of all fatty acids.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Palmitic Acid, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Body Mass Index, Linoleic Acid, Kinetics, Metabolism, Humans, Female, Carbon Radioisotopes, Obesity, Meals, Algorithms, Oleic Acid

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid