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Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS)
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
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Educación, Universidad y Mercado de Trabajo

Authors: Esteban Medina;

Educación, Universidad y Mercado de Trabajo

Abstract

Recientemente se está criticando la idea de que una educación pública generalizada es beneficiosa para la sociedad porque difunde el conocimiento, las habilidades prácticas y favorece la movilidad social. Se analizan tres modelos que relacionan el nivel de educación con el empleo : el tecnodemocrático, basado en la teoría funcionalista de la estratificación ; el radical o marxista, que considera la educación como un medio de reproducir las desigualdades existentes ; el credencialista, fundamentado en la teoría del conflicto y algunos aspectos del pensamiento weberiano. Además de sus puntos débiles, todos estos modelos son inadecuados al tratar el tema de los ingresos laborales y su desarrollo histórico. Un análisis adecuado debe tener en cuenta el nuevo Dofl y las demandas específicas hechas a los trabajadores. Como ejemplo del fracaso del ideal tecnodemocrático de educación como instrumento de movilidad e igualdad social se pone el desempleo endémico entre los jóvenes graduados en los países capitalistas.

Keywords

transición a la vida profesional, relación empleo-formación, mercado laboral

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold