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Pulse Radiolysis of Pyrrolidine

Authors: N. Getoff; F. Schwörer; F. Schworer;

Pulse Radiolysis of Pyrrolidine

Abstract

The formation, decay, and absorption spectra of transients formed from pyrrolidine in aqueous solutions were studied. The solvated electron ( ${\rm e}_{{\rm aq}}^{-}$) reacts with the protonated and the nonprotonated pyrrolidine forming the ${\rm C}_{4}{\rm H}_{8}{\rm N}$· radical. The rate constants are: $k({\rm e}_{{\rm aq}}^{-}+{\rm C}_{4}{\rm H}_{8}{\rm NH}_{2}{}^{+})=(7.5\pm 1.5)\times 10^{6}\ M^{-1}\ \text{second}^{-1}$ and $k({\rm e}_{{\rm aq}}^{-}+{\rm C}_{4}{\rm H}_{8}{\rm NH})=(1.1\pm 0.5)\times 10^{6}\ M^{-1}\ \text{second}^{-1}$. The ${\rm C}_{4}{\rm H}_{8}{\rm N}$· radical has an absorption maximum at 3200 A, $\epsilon =510\ M^{-1}\ {\rm cm}^{-1}$, and disappears in a second-order reaction, $k=3.1\times 10^{9}\ M^{-1}\ \text{second}^{-1}$. The rate constants for the reaction of aqueous pyrrolidine with OH radicals, $k=9.6\times 10^{9}\ M^{-1}\ \text{second}^{-1}$ for pH 2 and $k=1.45\times 10^{10}\ M^{-1}\ \text{second}^{-1}$ for pH 8, were also determined. The pyrrolidine transients formed b...

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Average
Top 10%
Average
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