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The Whipworm as a Blood Sucker

Authors: R B, BURROWS; W G, LILLIS;

The Whipworm as a Blood Sucker

Abstract

Numerous Trichuris vulpis engorged with reddish or pinkish fluid have been found at necropsies of dogs. These worms, when cut, gave strong positive reactions to the benzidine test. Of hundreds of hookworms and whipworms, washed and cut, nearly all were positive with this test. Longitudinal and transverse sections of the slender anterior end of whipworms, when stained with the dilute trichrome stain, gave unmistakable evidence of having blood cells in the esophageal lumen; and a detailed study of the anterior end of the worms indicated the means whereby whipworms can penetrate blood vessels and suck blood. Though less voracious than hookworms, whipworms are, nonetheless, avid blood suckers. Inasmuch as anemia is associated frequently with whipworm infections, a number of investi- gators have sought evidence of blood in these worms. Askanazy (1896), using a special stain- ing technique on over 60 Trichuris trichiura from 12 human cadavers, demonstrated iron- containing pigment in the intestinal epithelial cells, but not in other organs. One whipworm had a doubtful positive; all others were def- initely positive. In addition, he reported a binucleate leukocyte in the worm esophagus in one section. Guiart and Garin (1909) and Garin (1913) obtained positive Weber reac- tions for blood in feces of Trichuris-infected patients, reported blood-engorged whipworms

Keywords

Microscopy, Blood, Dogs, Trichuris, Research, Animals, Dog Diseases, Trichuriasis, Nematode Infections, Cecum

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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