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Journal of Parasitology
Article . 1917 . Peer-reviewed
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The Cercariae of Natal

Authors: F. G. Cawston;

The Cercariae of Natal

Abstract

During the months of April, May, June, and July of 1916, I examined 1,500 molluscs from the rivers and fresh-water pools of Natal. They included several species. Limnaea natalensis is a common form with a dextral shell. Physopsis africana, a common mollusc amongst decomposing vegetation, has a blunt-pointed sinistral shell with a truncate columella. Planorbis pfeifferi is a common form with a round, flat shell. Planorbis leucocheilus is not unlike it, but is much smaller. Isidora tropica is fairly common; it has a blunt-pointed sinistral shell. Isidora forskali is rarer and has a conical shell. In one brickfield I found a large number of specimens of Ancylus (ferrissia) burnupi, which has a small oval shell. Two hundred eleven specimens harbored cercariae of various kinds. Infected specimens were most common in one brickfield at Durban and in a small pool along the course of the Umsindusi River at Pietermaritzburg, which had been formed as a result of an overflow of the river. Infected specimens were most frequently met with in May and June. All of the cercariae possessed a long, slender tail; those that were found in specimens of Physopsis africana more often than not possessed divided tails. The tail was easily detached from the body of a cercaria and continued to move for some time after becoming free. All of the cercariae were distomes; the oral sucker was terminal, and in a few specimens the posterior border of the sucker was incomplete; the acetabulum was situated slightly nearer the tail end of the body. None of the cercariae had spines or stylets, and there were no projections from the body or tail. A pharynx was noted in only one form, and eye-spots were present only in cercariae from one specimen.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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