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Algebraic Surfaces of Which Every Plane-Section is Unicursal in the Light of n-Dimensional Geometry

Authors: Eliakim H. Moore;

Algebraic Surfaces of Which Every Plane-Section is Unicursal in the Light of n-Dimensional Geometry

Abstract

Picard, in a recent memoir,* established the following theorem: Les seules surfaces algebriques dont toutes les sections planes sont unicursales, sont les surfaces re/lees utnicursales et la surface du quatrie?ne degre de Steiner. In the present article I wish to give ainother proof of the same theorem, and to develop several allied propositions in the geometry of n-dimensions. Picard notices at once that a surface of the kind under consideration, viz., of which every plane-section is unicursal, must be itself unicursal, and, accordingly, that there is a 1. 1 correspondeince between a point of the surface and a point of a plane (determined respectively by the honmogeneous coordinate-sets (X, y, t, u), (a, 3, y/)) defined by the equations (I) x_-fi (x, lB, y/), y =f2 (a, 1S, YK), z =f3(a, , ), t =f4 (a, >), where the f are integral homogeneous functions of a, 13, y of, say, degree n. It is shown, 1. c., pp. 77, 78, that there is no loss of generality in assuming that all the multiple points conmmon to the triply-infinite systemn of curves (2) Af, ( 3, y) + Bf2 (a (, y) + Cf3 (a, ,, y) + Df4 (a, (, y) = o are ordinary multiple poinlts, and that in these points the curves have no common tangents. Let xk be the lnumber of k-ple points comimon to the f-curve-systemi. To every curve of the system of curves (2) corresponds, in virtue of (1), the plane-section of the surface lying in the corresponding plane of the triply-infinite system of planes (3) Ax+By+ C% +Dt 0. Every plane-section is unicursal; so every curve of system (2) must be unicursal.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
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