Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao zbMATH Openarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article
Data sources: zbMATH Open
The Review of Economic Studies
Article . 1976 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Reaction Functions as Nash Equilibria

Reaction functions as Nash equilibria
Authors: Friedman, James W.;

Reaction Functions as Nash Equilibria

Abstract

A "reaction function" for the ith firm, xit = i(xt.1), is a decision rule which selects a price for the firm in period t as a function of the observed price vector of period t -1. A Nash [11] non-cooperative equilibrium for this model, in which the equilibrium strategies were reaction functions, would be characterized by n reaction functions (xt), ..., +P*(xt), one for each firm, which have the following property: For the ith firm, no sequence of prices, xit, xi,t+ , ... will yield a higher value for equation (1) than will Xi?= t4(x1) (' = t, t+ 1, ...), given that all other firms will choose their prices by Xjt = ql*(x,_1) in all periods. This condition holds.for i = 1, ..., n.1 The purpose of this paper is to establish conditions under which the equilibrium outlined above approximately exists. Thus this paper is in the reaction function tradition of oligopoly which has its earliest roots in Cournot [2] and its main early development at the hands of Bowley [1], Stackelberg [12] and Fellner [5].2 These writers worked with single period models of the firm, while discussing how the firms ought to behave given that they are really concerned with profits over a long time horizon. Taking explicit account that the firm's objective is to maximize a discounted stream of profits (as in equation (1) above) is first done, so far as I am aware, in my article on duopoly [6]. The present paper continues the research begun there and carried on in [7], [9]. While each of these papers makes steps in the direction of Nash type reaction function equilibria, existence was not proved in them for' any class of models, nor was any satisfactory " approximate" equilibrium found to exist; therefore, the present paper is an advance in this line of research. Section 1 gives the basic assumptions and pertinent results from earlier work, and Section 2 defines and shows existence of the approximate equilibrium for a large class of models.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Trade models, Other game-theoretic models

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!