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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Convex Metric Spaces with 0-Dimensional Midsets

Authors: L. D. Loveland; J. E. Valentine;

Convex Metric Spaces with 0-Dimensional Midsets

Abstract

Let X be a nontrivial, complete, convex, locally externally convex metric space. Assuming that the midset of each pair of points of X is 0-dimensional and that any nonmaximal metric segment that intersects a midset twice lies in that midset, we show that X is isometric to either the euclidean line El or to a 1-dimensional spherical space S1 a (the circle of radius a in the euclidean plane with the "shorter arc" metric). The midset of two distinct points a and b in a metric space is defined as the set of all points x in the space for which the distances ax and bx are equal. A metric space X is said to have the weak linear midset property (WLMP) if, for each pair of its distinct points a and b, a nonmaximal (with respect to inclusion) metric segment S belongs to the midset M(a, b) whenever SnM(a, b) contains two points. If, in addition to the WLMP, each midset of a space X is a 0-dimensional set, then we say that X has the 0-dimensional weak linear midset property (0-WLMP). We use the O-WLMP to characterize the euclidean line El and 1-dimensional spherical space Si a among complete, convex, and locally externally convex metric spaces. A 1-dimensional spherical space S1 a is the circle of radius a in the euclidean plane under the "shorter arc" metric. Berard [2] characterized a topological simple closed curve among convex complete metric spaces with the condition that each midset consist of two points-the double midset property (DMP). We show that Berard's conditions actually yield a characterization of a 1-dimensional spherical

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze