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Article . 1969
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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1969 . Peer-reviewed
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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1969 . Peer-reviewed
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Subalgebras of Group Algebras

Subalgebras of group algebras
Authors: Rigelhof, R.;

Subalgebras of Group Algebras

Abstract

I. Let G be a locally compact group and m its Haar measure. For any m-measurable subset S of G, let L(S) be the subspace of L1(G) consisting of elements f such that fG\S If I dm =0. If S is a subsemigroup then L(S) is a subalgebra of L1(G). Various papers ([4], [5] and [7]) have been devoted to the study of L(S) and to the question of whether there is a subsemigroup T such that L(S) = L(T) whenever L(S) is an algebra. In [5] it is shown that this is the case whenever S is contained in a a-compact subset. A related problem is the following. Let dS be the set of all x in G such that each measurable neighborhood of x meets S in a set of positive measure. Whenever L(S) is an algebra, dS is a subsemigroup [7], but it need not be true that L(S) =L(dS). In this paper we show that in certain cases L(S) =L(dS). Using this we give very easy proofs of some of the results in [4] and [7]. Let M(G) be the Banach *-algebra of bounded regular Borel measures on G. (We follow [3] in the definition of Borel subsets etc.) For a Borel subset S of G, let M(S) be the set of A.EM(G) with I A I (G\S) = 0. Suppose that S is a measurable subsemigroup of G so that L(S) is a subalgebra of L1(G). Let L(S)T be the algebra of left multipliers of L(S), i.e. the algebra of bounded linear maps 7r of L(S) into itself such that 7r(f * g) = wrf * g. Let St = { x&G: xS\S is locally null }. In this paper we show that if G is abelian then St is closed and that M(Sr) CL(S)T, and under certain additional hypotheses M(ST) =L(S)r. This question has been considered by Birtel in [1] and T. A. Davis in [2]. The question is of some interest since Davis (op. cit.) showed that for abelian G, the Wiener-Pitt phenomenon occurs for measures in L(S)T.

Keywords

functional analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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