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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Ecologyarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Ecology
Article . 1981 . Peer-reviewed
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Pseudo‐Lognormal Distributions

Authors: F. W. Preston;

Pseudo‐Lognormal Distributions

Abstract

Some statistical “distributions” which, when plotted on an “arithmetical” basis, do not in the least resemble a normal or Gaussian distribution, become very similar to one when plotted on a logarithmic or “geometrical” basis. In this paper I examine in particular the difference of two declining exponential curves, and, as a special case, a simple single declining exponential. On a logarithmic base these curves are somewhat skewed, but none the less are very close to a lognormal, and nearly all the variance can be accounted for (something like 99%), but there seems to be a limited range of “standard deviations” that can be accommodated. In human ecology, for instance, women's age at first marriage, which among western nations is known to be close to a lognormal, can be slightly better fitted by the difference of two declining exponentials, and a physical interpretation can be given to the latter, though not so easily to the former. The same thing is true of the failure of industrial products under repeated impact, or under prolonged stress. The apparently lognormal distribution of commonness and rarity differs from these in having a much greater value of the standard deviation, and it is not so easily explained. This may be because it is, in fact, a totally different phenomenon, but there is also a possibility that some modification or extension of the present paper may point the way to an explanation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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