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Acta Periodica Technologica
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Acta Periodica Technologica
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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Acta Periodica Technologica
Article . 2017
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Bioactivity of blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) pomace: Polyphenol content, radical scavenging, antimicrobial and antitumor activity

Authors: Dragana Cetojevic-Simin; Aleksandra Ranitovic; Dragoljub Cvetkovic; Sinisa Markov; Milica Vincic; Sonja Djilas;

Bioactivity of blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) pomace: Polyphenol content, radical scavenging, antimicrobial and antitumor activity

Abstract

A large volume of industrial waste of biological origin is produced annually worldwide, causing a serious disposal problem even though it is a huge source of beneficial compounds which may be used for their high nutritional and bioactive properties. The bio-potential of blackberry pomace (waste) obtained after juice separation from the Cacanska bestrna and Thornfree cultivars was evaluated. Higher amounts of total and monomeric anthocyanins, total phenolics, and total flavonoids were found in Thornfree pomace extract and demonstrated stronger 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (2.12 mmol TEAC g-1) than Cacanska bestrna pomace extract (1.03 mmol TEAC g-1). Both extracts highly increased apoptosis/necrosis ratios in all investigated cell lines. The highest cell growth inhibition effects (EC50=52.5 - 64.7 ?g mL-1) and the highest increase of apoptosis (AI=12.2) were obtained in breast adenocarcinoma cell line. Both blackberry pomace extracts inhibited the growth of all tested microorganisms. In the reference and wild bacterial strains MIC and MBC/MFC were achieved in the 0.39-25 mg mL-1 and 0.78-25 mg mL-1 range, respectively. Blackberry cultivar pomaces are rich source of phytochemicals with significant health promoting properties that could be further utilized as beneficial food ingredients.

Keywords

fungicidal activity, DPPH radical scavenging, cell growth, T1-995, bactericidal activity, blackberry pomace, Technology (General)

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Published in a Diamond OA journal