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Galicia Clínica
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Galicia Clínica
Article
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Galicia Clínica
Article . 2018
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HEMORRAGIA CEREBELOSA DESPUÉS DE UNA TROMBOSE VENOSA CEREBRAL

Authors: Lilian Sousa; Vera Vieira;

HEMORRAGIA CEREBELOSA DESPUÉS DE UNA TROMBOSE VENOSA CEREBRAL

Abstract

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is an uncommon entity, accounting for up to 1% of all strokes.1,2,3 The diversity and lack of specificity on its clinical presentation may lead to delays or even failure of the diagnosis.1,3,4 In recent years, its recognition has increased due to the greater accessibility to ancillary diagnostic exams.2,5 Up to 25% of patients may present with normal cerebral computed tomography (CT), with cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being the classic gold standard for diagnosis. Given the limited availability of MRI in the emergency department (ED) of several hospitals, Veno-CT was proved to be a reliable alternative, with no diagnostic inferiority when compared to MR.2,4,6 We describe the case of a 58-year-old woman, medicated with oral contraceptive (Estradiol + Gestodene), who resorted to the emergency department complaining of a 3-week evolution left temporal headache of increasing intensity, with no analgesic relief, associated with phono-photophobia, nausea and vomiting. She reported 2 episodes of lipothymia on the previous 2 days. There were no findings on physical objective examination, namely neurological examination. The CT scan performed revealed hemorrhage in the left cerebellar hemisphere, also indicating hyperdensity of the left lateral sinus (Fig 1). The MRI performed the next day confirmed the presence of CVT, described as extensive (Fig 2). Anticoagulation with enoxaparin was started, later on switched to warfarin. The study of thrombophilias was negative, and the only predisposing factor for CVT identified was the use of oral contraceptives. The posterior fossa has an extensive venous drainage, with several collaterals draining to multiple sinuses, which may explain the rarity of cerebellar involvement in CVT, either isolated form or with supratentorial involvement.3,4 The first line treatment is intravenous heparin, even in cases with associated hemorrhage.5

Keywords

accidente vascular cerebral, cerebelo, hemorragia intracraneal, R, Medicine, trombosis venosa, Internal medicine, RC31-1245

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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