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Galicia Clínica
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Galicia Clínica
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Neumomediastino secundario a estornudos

Authors: Lucía González-González; Javier De la Fuente Aguado;

Neumomediastino secundario a estornudos

Abstract

Varón de 16 años sin antecedentes médicos de interés que acudió a nuestro centro por cuadro brusco de dolor centrotóracico de carácter opresivo, que empeoraba con la inspiración profunda, acompañado de aumento del perímetro de la zona cervical y supraclavicular bilateral. Refería un cuadro de rinorrea y estornudos de varios días de evolución. En la exploración física destacaba la presencia de crepitación sobre los músculos esternocleidomastoideos, trapecios y zona supraclavicular. La auscultación cardiopulmonar era normal. Se realizó radiografía de torax y TC de cuello y tórax que evidenció un extenso neumomediastino desde pilares diafragmáticos englobando receso pleuropericárdico hasta los planos del cuello, asociado a un importante enfisema subcutáneo. Se instauró tratamiento con analgesia, oxigenoterapia y reposo con progresiva mejoría en los días posteriores hasta total resolución clínica y radiológica. El neumomediastino espontaneo (NE) se define como la aparición de aire libre en el mediastino sin antecedentes previos de traumatismo, cirugía o procedimientos médicos. Se trata de una patología poco frecuente que se suele presentar de forma brusca con dolor torácico y/o cervical, disnea o síntomas de enfisema subcutáneo.

Keywords

R, Medicine, disnea, neumomediastino, estornudos, Internal medicine, RC31-1245

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold