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Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia
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Patrones locales de alimentación del león marino sudamericano <i>Otaria byronia</i>: el caso de Punta Patache, Norte de Chile

Authors: Walter Sielfeld; Jorge Barraza; Nelson Amado;

Patrones locales de alimentación del león marino sudamericano <i>Otaria byronia</i>: el caso de Punta Patache, Norte de Chile

Abstract

Mediante análisis de fecas se estudiaron los hábitos alimentarios del león marino sudamericano (Otaria byronia) (LMS) en Punta Patache, norte de Chile durante 2 periodos El Niño (1997/98 y 2009/10). Las muestras fecales (n= 183) fueron colectadas en la lobera de Punta Patache, sur de Iquique (20º48’63’’S). Se identificaron 10 especies de presas neríticas (incluyendo 4 peces, 2 cefalópodos y 3 crustáceos). Los más importantes para el conjunto de ambos períodos fueron en términos de abundancia la anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) (7,4%), el langostino (Pleuroncodes monodon) (83,0%) y el calamar (Loligo gahi) (6,9%). En términos de biomasa consumida destacaron el calamar (35,7%) y el langostino (21,9%). En términos de aportes energéticos a la dieta, los más importantes fueron el langostino (19,9-32,7%) y el calamar (24,9-40,5%), en lípidos la anchoveta (31,8-36,4%) y en proteína el calamar (20,9-41,0%) y el langostino (22,5-29,9%). La comparación con resultados de estudios anteriores bajo condiciones ENOS neutrales/frías (1996 y 2015) destaca mayor consumo de anchoveta (82,8% y 23,3-48,4%, respectivamente). Sobre esta base se concluye que frente a la falta de anchoveta durante el desarrollo de eventos ENOS, el LMS ajustaría su dieta a otros recursos, situación que determina un ‘estrés nutricional’ derivado de una nutrición inadecuada, cuyas consecuencias son reducción del crecimiento, bajas en la tasa de natalidad, enfermedades, desnutrición y en muchos casos muerte, tal como se ha reportado para los ENOS fuertes 1982/83 y 1997/98.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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