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Brotes hospitalarios de bacterias resistentes a colistina: revisión sistemática de la literatura

Authors: Higuita Gutiérrez, Luis Felipe; Jiménez Quiceno, Judy Natalia;

Brotes hospitalarios de bacterias resistentes a colistina: revisión sistemática de la literatura

Abstract

Objetivo: la colistina se ha constituido en un medicamento de uso común en países endémicos en resistencia a carbapenémicos; sin embargo, con su uso ha emergido el reporte de resistencia. El objetivo de este estudio es describir los brotes hospitalarios por bacterias resistentes a colistinaMaterial y método: revisión sistemática de la literatura en cinco bases de datos siguiendo los criterios de la guía PRISMA de identificación, tamización, elección e inclusión.Resultados: Se identificaron 13 brotes en 7 países diferentes, 77% (n = 10) en Italia y Grecia, y 61,5% (n=8) en cepas de K. pneumoniae. Los pacientes presentaron condiciones de base, con múltiples comorbilidades y exposición afrecuente a los servicios de salud. Las pruebas y los criterios de susceptibilidad fueron variables, los mecanismos de resistencia que se encuentran simultáneamente con resistencia a colistina incluyen carbapenemasas y betalactamasas de espectro extendido. El genotipo predominante de acuerdo a MLST fue el ST-258.Conclusión: la emergencia de resistencia a colistina no se circunscribe a un grupo etario ni a una comorbilidad específica; sin embargo, se concentra en países donde la resistencia a carbapenémicos es endémica. Esto permite alertar a las autoridades sanitarias y a los centros hospitalarios para establecer programas de vigilancia, prevención y control que permiten la detección y contención oportuna de esta problemática

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Resistencia a Medicamentos, Colistin, Brotes de Enfermedades, resistencia a medicamentos, Drug Resistance, 610, RM1-950, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, colistina, Brotes de enfermedades, Disease Outbreaks, Resistencia bacteriana, colistin, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, Colistina

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold