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Warta Perkaretan
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BAN BEKAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI PIROLISIS

Authors: Asron Ferdian Falaah; Adi Cifriadi;

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BAN BEKAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI PIROLISIS

Abstract

Pertumbuhan industri otomotif yang semakin pesat mengakibatkan peningkatan permintaan ban kendaraan, sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah limbah ban bekas. Oleh karena ban bekas sangat sulit terdegradasi oleh alam, maka diperlukan suatu teknik untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Salah satu cara untuk menangani limbah ban bekas adalah dengan mendegradasi secara thermal melalui proses pirolisis. Proses pirolisis adalah degradasi thermal suatu bahan dengan sedikit atau tanpa oksigen yang dilakukan pada temperatur tinggi sekitar 300 – 900 0C. Limbah ban bekas yang diperoleh dari proses buffing (proses penghalusan) pada pabrik vulkanisir ban mengandung karet dan bahan kimia karet seperti : karet alam, karet sintetis, filler (pengisi) seperti Carbon Black, Sulfur, Zinc Oxide, Processing Oil, Accelators, dll. Produk dari proses pirolisis limbah ban bekas berupa fase padat, cair dan gas. Fase padat adalah berupa arang (char), sedangkan fase cair dan fase gas berupa minyak (Oil) dan senyawa yang tidak terkondensasi (Pyro-gas). Produk cairan pirolisat dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam berbagai aplikasi industri seperti industri pelarut, resin, lem, dan dispersing agent untuk pigmen warna. Produk padat berupa arang (char) dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar padat atau dapat sebagai arang aktif (activated carbon) yang digunakan dalam unit pemurnian air (water purification unit), sedangkan produk gas dapat digunakan sebagai sumber bahan bakar pada proses pirolisis.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold