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Investigación Económica
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Investigación Económica
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Ventajas comparativas y política industrial en una economía abierta

Authors: Rogelio Huerta Quintanilla;

Ventajas comparativas y política industrial en una economía abierta

Abstract

Hay que considerar que la competencia entre las empresas es diferente a la competencia entre los países. La empresa que no es capaz de elevar su competitividad: misma calidad-menor precio, correrá el riesgo de ser expulsada del mercado, cerrará si persiste su desventaja en el mercado, pero no sucede lo mismo con los países. Los países no quiebran (Krugman 1992), los países buscan adecuarse al comercio entre naciones lo efectúan las empresas, el problema es ¿cómo lograr que las empresas se rijan por el principio de las ventajas comparativas para especializar al país en lo que tiene ventaja si lo que conviene a ellas son las diferenciales de precios absolutos? Tenemos aquí un dilema entre los intereses y objetivos de las empresas y los costos y beneficios sociales.

Keywords

Economía y Finanzas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold